contextValue

Context value of the tree item. This can be used to contribute item specific actions in the tree. For example, a tree item is given a context value as folder. When contributing actions to view/item/context using menus extension point, you can specify context value for key viewItem in when expression like viewItem == folder.

"contributes": {
"menus": {
"view/item/context": [
{
"command": "extension.deleteFolder",
"when": "viewItem == folder"
}
]
}
}

This will show action extension.deleteFolder only for items with contextValue is folder.

Online Documentation